{"id":6927,"date":"2026-04-02T12:43:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T10:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/phage-therapy-for-sinusitis\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T14:29:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T12:29:48","slug":"phage-therapy-for-sinusitis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/phage-therapy-for-sinusitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Phage Therapy for Sinusitis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2iki4ii-df73990af4aeb7b8da9db1a450831b46\">\n.avia-section.av-2iki4ii-df73990af4aeb7b8da9db1a450831b46{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/phagehelp-sinu.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-2iki4ii-df73990af4aeb7b8da9db1a450831b46 main_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-50 av-height-50  container_wrap sidebar_right'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_pc='50' data-av_min_height_opt='50'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-6927'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2gcae6i-51e51a79def76348be319465ff548e3a\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-2gcae6i-51e51a79def76348be319465ff548e3a .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#0a0a0a;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2gcae6i-51e51a79def76348be319465ff548e3a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock styli av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1 class=\"styli\" style=\"text-align: center;\">SINUSITIS<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"styli\" style=\"text-align: center;\">WHY BACTERIOPHAGES FOR SINUSITIS?<wbr><\/wbr><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-6927'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-cgp7ai-c7aa1cb8ce76a37a7bd729717e08d4fa\">\n.flex_column.av-cgp7ai-c7aa1cb8ce76a37a7bd729717e08d4fa{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-cgp7ai-c7aa1cb8ce76a37a7bd729717e08d4fa av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mmnnnthl-4f74f3e1c579c860fc76920671e91563\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mmnnnthl-4f74f3e1c579c860fc76920671e91563 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mmnnnthl-4f74f3e1c579c860fc76920671e91563 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b style=\"font-size: 20px;\" data-path-to-node=\"5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"> Phage Therapy for Sinusitis<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"5,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Efficacy:<\/b> Highly effective against biofilms of <i data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"44\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/i> and <i data-path-to-node=\"5,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"70\">Pseudomonas<\/i>, which are often resistant to antibiotics.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Safety:<\/b> Local application (inhalation\/irrigation) is gentle on tissue and preserves the natural flora of the nasal mucosa.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,1,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,1,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Status:<\/b> Currently accessible in the EU as an individual therapeutic trial; often used in chronic or treatment-resistant cases.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,2\"><i data-path-to-node=\"5,2\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">This article has been reviewed based on clinical reports and microbiological standards for phage therapy in otolaryngology.<\/i><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26\">\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2oj396-36eea7417c2ef08ebc6e7cc3b3736ce2\">\n.flex_column.av-2oj396-36eea7417c2ef08ebc6e7cc3b3736ce2{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2oj396-36eea7417c2ef08ebc6e7cc3b3736ce2 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_toggle_container  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mmt1ben4-9b5cb4d6280a6662565a1146996bbf3a\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mmt1ben4-9b5cb4d6280a6662565a1146996bbf3a .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mmt1ben4-9b5cb4d6280a6662565a1146996bbf3a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 data-path-to-node=\"5\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Phage Therapy for Sinusitis: Knowledge Base &amp; Innovation<\/b><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"32\">Sinusitis<\/b>\u2014whether acute or chronic\u2014is one of the most common diseases of the upper respiratory tract. While the acute form is often caused by viral infections, <b data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"212\">chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS)<\/b> is frequently characterized by persistent bacterial colonization. When conventional therapies and corticosteroid sprays are no longer sufficient, <b data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"384\">phage therapy<\/b> offers a highly efficient, biological alternative.  <\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Causes of Chronic Sinusitis<\/b><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">Patients with chronic sinusitis often suffer from constant pressure pain, nasal congestion, and reduced sense of smell. The challenges in treatment are diverse: <\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Anatomical constrictions:<\/b> Bacteria can easily settle in the narrow sinuses. Medications often have difficulty reaching these areas. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Biofilm formation:<\/b> Bacteria such as <i data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"31\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/i> form dense biofilms in the sinuses. These act as a protective shield against the immune system and conventional antibiotics. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Resistance development:<\/b> Repeated antibiotic administration makes pathogens increasingly insensitive, which massively limits treatment options.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26\">\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-28jpvcq-32a6801ef169a108f261bbd2b906ea9a av-elegant-toggle  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-26etiuy-8191fb9fd656f04ce9587de9583d4889'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Symptoms\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Symptoms\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Symptoms\">Symptoms<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Symptoms and Treatment of Sinusitis<wbr><\/wbr><wbr><\/wbr><wbr><\/wbr><\/h2>\n<p>The inflammation is usually accompanied by severe headaches. Additionally, the patient suffers from nasal congestion, impaired sense of smell, and a general feeling of illness. <\/p>\n<p>Treatment depends on the type of infection. For viral inflammation, inhalation with steam is recommended to reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa. Additionally, nasal irrigation with saline solutions is advisable. Patients also commonly use decongestant nasal sprays.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-24segze-900f77432200066e10d758711bbd9c9e'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-2' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-2' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-2' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Phage therapy\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Phage therapy\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Phage therapy\">Phage therapy<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-2' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-2' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Phage Therapy for Sinusitis<wbr><\/wbr><wbr><\/wbr><\/h2>\n<p>Phage therapy is used in Eastern Europe for the treatment of sinusitis. Particularly patients who already have antibiotic intolerance benefit from this therapy. However, antibiotics and bacteriophages are also used in combination!  <\/p>\n<p>The best-selling phage cocktail contains phages that lyse or kill the following bacteria:<\/p>\n<p>Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-233gyxm-cf859989150e414cf27bda5b9ae1cded'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-3' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-3' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-3' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Staphylococcus aureus\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Staphylococcus aureus\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Staphylococcus aureus\">Staphylococcus aureus<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-3' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-3' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Staphylococcus aureus<\/h2>\n<p>As mentioned above, sinusitis is predominantly caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. For this reason, this phage cocktail is used for these infections. The phage preparation kills the pathogenic bacteria while leaving the beneficial flora in the nasopharyngeal area intact.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2e3kqi-a8b5810149ce2de815a3b731299eb81b\">\n#top .flex_column.av-2e3kqi-a8b5810149ce2de815a3b731299eb81b{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-2e3kqi-a8b5810149ce2de815a3b731299eb81b{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-2e3kqi-a8b5810149ce2de815a3b731299eb81b{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2e3kqi-a8b5810149ce2de815a3b731299eb81b av_one_half  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mt4p1m-034e9a08b430aa210af47b1b5edc3f98\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mt4p1m-034e9a08b430aa210af47b1b5edc3f98 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mt4p1m-034e9a08b430aa210af47b1b5edc3f98 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mt4p1m-034e9a08b430aa210af47b1b5edc3f98 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-8  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage24.com\/Bakteriophagen\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='snipha-360-bacteriophages-microorganisms~2'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6902 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6902 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2.jpg\" alt='' title='snipha-360-bacteriophages-microorganisms~2'  height=\"800\" width=\"800\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-705x705.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kym5ca-caf4ae90bb56a4af523a7b22745e15fd\">\n#top .flex_column.av-kym5ca-caf4ae90bb56a4af523a7b22745e15fd{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-kym5ca-caf4ae90bb56a4af523a7b22745e15fd{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-kym5ca-caf4ae90bb56a4af523a7b22745e15fd{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-kym5ca-caf4ae90bb56a4af523a7b22745e15fd av_one_half  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-jeioq2-67baa1957dd7802fdd7dec707f675aac '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Purchase Bacteriophages for Sinusitis<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-h0l6ze-a5e613d46bad11502f2c07a659e13089 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Treatment with bacteriophages is usually started immediately. Since bacteriophages have no side effects, this procedure is harmless.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-edxp8a-9fd88a8f384f134d8325ca8b0ba21f3f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The goal of phage therapy is to bring the phages to the location where bacteria are present.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div  class='hr av-223cdy2-d32be298d63952694a3208ceaccbdbb5 hr-default  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-15nma16-a64ca5b20ea8590dd90abd74deaf38de\">\n#top .flex_column.av-15nma16-a64ca5b20ea8590dd90abd74deaf38de{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-15nma16-a64ca5b20ea8590dd90abd74deaf38de{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-15nma16-a64ca5b20ea8590dd90abd74deaf38de{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-15nma16-a64ca5b20ea8590dd90abd74deaf38de av_one_half  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-maavrh9l-8abab76788bac77d9b9eed25d418ca45\">\n.avia-image-container.av-maavrh9l-8abab76788bac77d9b9eed25d418ca45 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-maavrh9l-8abab76788bac77d9b9eed25d418ca45 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-maavrh9l-8abab76788bac77d9b9eed25d418ca45 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-16  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.de\/Medisana-54520-umfangreichem-Inhalation-Erk%25C3%25A4ltungen\/dp\/B008KWOABK\/ref=sr_1_8?crid=NKE6WTAD8QP9&amp;=undefined&amp;keywords=inhalationsger%25C3%25A4t&amp;qid=1703425598&amp;sprefix=inhalation%252Caps%252C109&amp;sr=8-8&amp;th=1&amp;_encoding=UTF8&amp;tag=easymountat-21&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;linkId=459690130e53f7e1fb881f5e0a2a1402&amp;camp=1638&amp;creative=6742%22%3EInhalator%3C%2Fa%3E\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='71fBoAn6JzL._AC_SL1500_'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6930 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6930 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/71fBoAn6JzL._AC_SL1500_.jpg\" alt='' title='71fBoAn6JzL._AC_SL1500_'  height=\"1410\" width=\"1500\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/71fBoAn6JzL._AC_SL1500_.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/71fBoAn6JzL._AC_SL1500_-300x282.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/71fBoAn6JzL._AC_SL1500_-1030x968.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/71fBoAn6JzL._AC_SL1500_-768x722.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/71fBoAn6JzL._AC_SL1500_-705x663.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10tzf62-cd9b63344b716c46e464501ce6124a96\">\n#top .flex_column.av-10tzf62-cd9b63344b716c46e464501ce6124a96{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-10tzf62-cd9b63344b716c46e464501ce6124a96{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-10tzf62-cd9b63344b716c46e464501ce6124a96{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10tzf62-cd9b63344b716c46e464501ce6124a96 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-106jssq-49e98fd58d1f82393e8c6820bd389d04 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Application of Bacteriophages for Sinusitis<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-y3zgzu-4eaf42862cc188f890033d52b683e4c4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Upper Frontal Area<\/h3>\n<p>If the bacteria are located in the upper frontal area, the site can be most easily reached through inhalation:<br \/>\nApproximately 5 ml of the phage cocktail is inhaled undiluted using an inhaler (compressed air or ultrasonic nebulizer) 2-3 times per day.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Amount:<\/strong> 5 ml<br \/>\n<strong>Application:<\/strong> 2 times per day<br \/>\n<strong>Duration: <\/strong>10 days<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lsue5jtw-0e4b9703cd690ea34a902cf93b4f488e\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-lsue5jtw-0e4b9703cd690ea34a902cf93b4f488e{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lsue5jtw-0e4b9703cd690ea34a902cf93b4f488e hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_codeblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-um8xqy-513dcc6e0d52b868e706fb7c7c464ff6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Paranasal Sinuses<\/h3>\n<p>If the bacteria are located in the paranasal sinuses, the head can be positioned accordingly to allow the phages to flow into the sinuses using a syringe. Here, 2-3 ml of the undiluted phage solution should be distributed into the sinuses 2 times per day. <\/p>\n<h3>Nasal Irrigation<\/h3>\n<p>Nasal irrigation with phages is also possible.<br \/>\nThe nose is cleaned before application. For nasal irrigation with phages, the phage cocktail is diluted with boiled water cooled to room temperature in a ratio of 1:3 (e.g., 10 ml phage cocktail, 30 ml water). The nose is rinsed with the mixture. The head should be held so that the phages flow into the paranasal sinuses.<br \/>\nThe procedure is repeated at least 2 times daily. The treatment duration is typically 5-10 days.     <\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Amount:<\/strong> 10 ml + 30 ml water<br \/>\n<strong>Application:<\/strong> 2 times per day<br \/>\n<strong>Duration: <\/strong>10 days<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ciod0q-0b91a62c4f184b5a400a318f73f3824d\">\n#top .flex_column.av-ciod0q-0b91a62c4f184b5a400a318f73f3824d{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-ciod0q-0b91a62c4f184b5a400a318f73f3824d{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-ciod0q-0b91a62c4f184b5a400a318f73f3824d{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ciod0q-0b91a62c4f184b5a400a318f73f3824d av_one_half  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ba72ey-a9f694a096f2ce6adc8e0378e08685ec\">\n.avia-image-container.av-ba72ey-a9f694a096f2ce6adc8e0378e08685ec img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-ba72ey-a9f694a096f2ce6adc8e0378e08685ec .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-ba72ey-a9f694a096f2ce6adc8e0378e08685ec av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-24  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage24.com\/Bakterien-Untersuchung-Antibiogramm-Phagogramm\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='bacteria-examination-antibiogram-phagogram'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6903 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6903 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-300x300.jpg\" alt='' title='bacteria-examination-antibiogram-phagogram'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-705x705.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8ggqa2-1caeb96eb74c6ca0afc90e75eb4cb606\">\n#top .flex_column.av-8ggqa2-1caeb96eb74c6ca0afc90e75eb4cb606{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-8ggqa2-1caeb96eb74c6ca0afc90e75eb4cb606{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-8ggqa2-1caeb96eb74c6ca0afc90e75eb4cb606{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-8ggqa2-1caeb96eb74c6ca0afc90e75eb4cb606 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_toggle_container  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-7oypui-7eade7fa8bc0e0d7c65a9c70b90b62b4 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Diagnostics of phage therapy<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-677x2i-1364bf961b0952242a1a4296f13bc659 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>If desired, diagnostics for phage therapy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/bakteriophagen\/antibiogram-phagogramm-definition-ablauf-und-anwendungen\/\">phagogram<\/a>) precede treatment to determine the disease-causing germ.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-26v5qi-6abd62205f50e7093d8848db7451b74f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Bacteriophages can only be effective if the corresponding host bacterium is present.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-mmt1d9ti-6a61f286e906cde965f865768332b362 av-elegant-toggle  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_three_fourth  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-mmt1cnm2-5a28b036ceb78b0b32159e1671864d79'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-4' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-4' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-4' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status\">Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-4' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-4' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"9\">The treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) presents a particular challenge, as bacteria in the narrow sinuses often form persistent biofilms. The <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"170\">Eliava Institute (Georgia)<\/b> has decades of data on the successful elimination of these pathogens using specific phage cocktails. European research projects and pilot studies (including at the <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"373\">Queen Astrid Military Hospital<\/b> in Belgium) confirm that phages can penetrate the extracellular matrix of biofilms\u2014a barrier at which conventional antibiotics often fail.   <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">Current approaches from 2025\/2026 focus on topical application through nebulized inhalation, whereby the phages reach the inflammatory sites in the frontal and maxillary sinuses directly. Studies show that particularly in infections with <i data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"249\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/i> and <i data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"275\">Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i>, significant bacterial reductions are achieved without increasing the risk of systemic side effects. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-mmt1d1e4-dda309182bdae1bff0b1e752f3342f7d'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-5' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-5' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-5' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-5' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-5' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"12\"><b data-path-to-node=\"12\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Are Bacteriophages Approved for the Treatment of Sinusitis in Germany?<\/b> Bacteriophages are currently not approved as finished medicinal products in Germany. Application is legally conducted within the framework of individual therapeutic trials in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki or as a magistral preparation prepared by specialized pharmacies upon medical prescription. <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">How Quickly Do Phages Work for Sinusitis?<\/b> Initial signs of inflammation relief, such as reduced pressure pain and improved nasal breathing, often occur within 48 to 72 hours. For sustainable pathogen elimination in the sinuses, an application duration of 10 to 14 days is usually recommended. <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Can Phages Be Used Together with Antibiotics or Corticosteroid Nasal Sprays?<\/b> Yes, bacteriophages can work synergistically with antibiotics and are compatible with corticosteroid nasal sprays. While corticosteroids reduce swelling, phages specifically combat the bacterial cause. Staggered application (approximately 30 minutes apart) is advisable.  <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Why Is a Swab (Phagogram) Required Before Treatment?<\/b> Since phages are highly specialized, a phagogram is essential to ensure that the phages can bind and lyse the patient&#8217;s individual bacterial strain (e.g., a specific <i data-path-to-node=\"15\" data-index-in-node=\"226\">Staphylococcus<\/i> strain). This ensures the precision and success of the therapy.  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-mmt1d8za-eb2e299a3e089fc1731c442e612e3530'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-6' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-6' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-6' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Scientific Sources &amp; References\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Scientific Sources &amp; References\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Scientific Sources &amp; References\">Scientific Sources &amp; References<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-6' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-6' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">PubMed:<\/b> <i data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"22\">Safety of topical bacteriophage therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis: A systematic review (2025).<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31219531\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31219531\/<\/a><br \/>\n<\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">PubMed:<\/b> <i data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"32\">Bacteriophage-mediated biofilm disruption in paranasal sinuses.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11491440\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11491440\/<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Frontiers in Microbiology:<\/b> Bacteriophage Therapy for Staphylococcus Aureus Infections: A Review of Animal Models, Treatments, and Clinical Trials<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/cellular-and-infection-microbiology\/articles\/10.3389\/fcimb.2022.907314\/full\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/cellular-and-infection-microbiology\/articles\/10.3389\/fcimb.2022.907314\/ful<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9236yy-59f6401e135ce561f1a210b0c8f8ee91\">\n.flex_column.av-9236yy-59f6401e135ce561f1a210b0c8f8ee91{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-9236yy-59f6401e135ce561f1a210b0c8f8ee91 av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-31  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_one_fourth  autor first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-78znoq-4092b79f54bfaf413320914441a7b008 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock autor-text'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Author: David Brand<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-5gh4kq-7dac53fcdb56a1865732030e106e35a1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock autor-text'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>David Brand is dedicated as an author to providing well-founded information on health topics. His goal is to bring reliable information into focus and help patients better understand complex medical issues. Through thorough research and clear language, he creates orientation in the modern healthcare landscape\u2014always with a focus on verified facts.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='av-post-metadata-container av-mnke2yu7-2fa80b4f056577e2fe25af7211317090 av-metadata-container-align-left  avia-builder-el-34  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  av-metadata-container-1'><div class='av-post-metadata-container-inner'><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-meta-content\"><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-modified\"><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-modified\">Stand:<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-modified-date\" >9. April 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3v0sp6-f6a2b8f24381980d5362d65a010991cc\">\n.flex_column.av-3v0sp6-f6a2b8f24381980d5362d65a010991cc{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3v0sp6-f6a2b8f24381980d5362d65a010991cc av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_three_fourth  el_before_av_tab_section  avia-builder-el-last  autor flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2qdj8a-94d34c0b2d2881476c24d7e2b1fdfaab\">\n.avia-image-container.av-2qdj8a-94d34c0b2d2881476c24d7e2b1fdfaab img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-2qdj8a-94d34c0b2d2881476c24d7e2b1fdfaab .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-2qdj8a-94d34c0b2d2881476c24d7e2b1fdfaab av-styling-circle avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-36  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6933 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6933 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand.png\" alt='' title='David Brand'  height=\"1024\" width=\"1024\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-705x705.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-tab-section-1'  class='av-tab-section-container entry-content-wrapper main_color av-tab-no-transition   av-tab-below-content  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_textblock  tab-section-not-first container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='av-tab-section-outer-container av-t9v94q-71e4c04f2425054cc77d1955dbcabf1e'><div class='av-tab-section-inner-container avia-section-no-padding' style='width:300vw; left:0%;'><span class=\"av_prev_tab_section av_tab_navigation\"><\/span><span class=\"av_next_tab_section av_tab_navigation\"><\/span>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" 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0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Next<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_tab_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-6927'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2an9fe-1c593f456cf8402310cdb5b99838e8cc '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" >\t\t\t<div id=\"bbpress-forums\">\r\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-forum-0\" class=\"bbp-topics\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-header\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"forum-titles\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">Topic<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">Voices<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">Posts<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">Last Post<\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-body\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-topic-3300\" class=\"loop-item-0 user-id-3 bbp-parent-forum-3251 odd  super-sticky post-3300 topic type-topic status-publish hentry topic-tag-wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen topic-voices-multi\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"bbp-topic-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/\">Wo kann man Bakteriophagen kaufen?<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-pagination\"><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/\">1<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a>\n<span class=\"page-numbers dots\">&hellip;<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/4\/\">4<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/5\/\">5<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-by\">Started by: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/Manuel\/\" title=\"View Manuel&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3fe509c3467a8180cae260793a3c13a273446d12aa9eabbd7ebc0d96638f478c?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3fe509c3467a8180cae260793a3c13a273446d12aa9eabbd7ebc0d96638f478c?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Manuel<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-in\">in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/forum\/allgemein\/\">Bakteriophagen<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">33<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">61<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/5\/#post-6354\" title=\"Reply To: Wo kann man Bakteriophagen kaufen?\">2 years, 2 months ago<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-freshness-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/coco\/\" title=\"View Coco&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0aad286833e08fd1d1c617b8a8b506c046ff250ed565985e3f2ecac15246c41?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0aad286833e08fd1d1c617b8a8b506c046ff250ed565985e3f2ecac15246c41?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Coco<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-topic-3300 -->\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-topic-6602\" class=\"loop-item-1 user-id-87042 bbp-parent-forum-3251 even  post-6602 topic type-topic status-publish hentry topic-tag-zistytis-mit-e-coli topic-voices-single\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"bbp-topic-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/zistytis-mit-e-coli\/\">Zistytis mit e.coli<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-by\">Started by: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/serba\/\" title=\"View Serba&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Serba<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-in\">in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/forum\/allgemein\/\">Bakteriophagen<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">1<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">1<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/zistytis-mit-e-coli\/\" title=\"Zistytis mit e.coli\">11 months, 3 weeks ago<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-freshness-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/serba\/\" title=\"View Serba&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Serba<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-topic-6602 -->\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-topic-3898\" class=\"loop-item-2 user-id-11 bbp-parent-forum-3251 odd  post-3898 topic type-topic status-publish hentry topic-tag-viele-fragen topic-voices-multi\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"bbp-topic-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/\">Viele Fragen :-)<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-pagination\"><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/\">1<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-by\">Started by: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/matthias24\/\" title=\"View Matthias24&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b9119b6970e658b88d7aa51567a7624e9e256b241a2426db8e4edef6f5f8160?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b9119b6970e658b88d7aa51567a7624e9e256b241a2426db8e4edef6f5f8160?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Matthias24<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-in\">in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/forum\/allgemein\/\">Bakteriophagen<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">11<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">23<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/page\/2\/#post-6601\" title=\"Reply To: Viele Fragen :-)\">1 year ago<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-freshness-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/haumea2010\/\" title=\"View Haumea2010&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cfa78bf3d57e68708d7f5cf2592c876699b7211dae947027955e0a5d55459579?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cfa78bf3d57e68708d7f5cf2592c876699b7211dae947027955e0a5d55459579?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Haumea2010<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-topic-3898 -->\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-footer\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tr\">\n\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"td colspan4\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .tr -->\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-forum-0 -->\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2jh4bu-9de0544030383e8009335835f3254ea5\">\n.flex_column.av-2jh4bu-9de0544030383e8009335835f3254ea5{\nborder-radius:20px 20px 20px 20px;\npadding:30px 30px 30px 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