{"id":7485,"date":"2026-03-05T12:51:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T11:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/phage-therapy-for-abscesses-and-surgical-wounds\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T13:44:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T11:44:28","slug":"phage-therapy-for-abscesses-and-surgical-wounds","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/phage-therapy-for-abscesses-and-surgical-wounds\/","title":{"rendered":"Phage therapy for abscesses and surgical wounds"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lsugmmh5-293f6d2d376ba3152792ccd4b182544c\">\n.avia-section.av-lsugmmh5-293f6d2d376ba3152792ccd4b182544c{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/operation_phage_help.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-lsugmmh5-293f6d2d376ba3152792ccd4b182544c main_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-50 av-height-50  container_wrap sidebar_right'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_pc='50' data-av_min_height_opt='50'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7485'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lsugnxqf-3dd64fa69ab433f3eb230669ddaf84a6\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lsugnxqf-3dd64fa69ab433f3eb230669ddaf84a6 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#0a0a0a;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lsugnxqf-3dd64fa69ab433f3eb230669ddaf84a6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock styli av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1 class=\"styli\" style=\"text-align: center;\">ABSCESSES &amp; SURGICAL WOUNDS<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"styli\" style=\"text-align: center;\">WHY BACTERIOPHAGES FOR ABSCESSES &amp; SURGICAL WOUNDS?<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7485'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6ez731-e1719789426b498f0d75259e1d5bc6c8\">\n.flex_column.av-6ez731-e1719789426b498f0d75259e1d5bc6c8{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-6ez731-e1719789426b498f0d75259e1d5bc6c8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_toggle_container  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-mmnbafdf-02eb645bf32c6be2d76ac1a52054c78e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Quick Check: Phage therapy for abscesses and surgical wounds<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"4\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Efficacy:<\/b> Highly effective against problematic pathogens such as <i data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"48\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/i> (MRSA) and <i data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"81\">Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i>, particularly through the active dissolution of bacterial biofilms.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Safety:<\/b> Local application (rinses\/gels) is painless and gentle on tissue; no damage to healthy cells or the natural skin flora.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Status:<\/b> Clinically available in Germany as an individual healing attempt or via magistral formulations from neighboring EU countries (e.g., Belgium).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">This technical article is based on current clinical guidelines for wound healing (as of 2026) and has been professionally reviewed by experts in surgery and microbiology.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"28\">\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-lsugq8e4-88b4b9c064a272d178199d0904f2d439 av-elegant-toggle  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_half  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-lsugxopi-f9fa653854214cad68df4141fe653454'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Abscess\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Abscess\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Abscess\">Abscess<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>An abscess refers to a collection of pus in the tissue that can occur anywhere in the body. Pathogens enter the body and combat the affected person&#8217;s immune system; this subsequently triggers an inflammatory response. In contrast, surgical wounds are artificially induced wounds that occur during operations. In principle, they heal on their own.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-lsugpgnb-282bba5a08231b8de7d318c80774bf04'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-2' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-2' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-2' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Symptoms\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Symptoms\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Symptoms\">Symptoms<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-2' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-2' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Symptoms and therapy for abscesses and surgical wounds<\/h2>\n<p>An abscess is always accompanied by a feeling of tension or pain, redness, swelling, fever, and chills. The ulcer must be opened (sometimes via surgery) and then drained or cleared out. Additionally, the patient is treated with antibiotics.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-lsugq0pi-02c8e6ac8abad04fe73063e35d564d1f'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-3' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-3' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-3' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Phage therapy\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Phage therapy\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Phage therapy\">Phage therapy<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-3' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-3' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Phage therapy for abscesses &amp; surgical wounds<\/h2>\n<p>Phage therapy is used in Eastern Europe to treat abscesses and surgical wounds. Patients who already exhibit antibiotic intolerance particularly benefit from this therapy. However, antibiotics and bacteriophages are also used in combination!  <\/p>\n<p>The best-selling phage cocktail contains phages that lyse or kill the following bacteria:<\/p>\n<p>Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-lsugq7pp-a30fa40256da34649e235171fafed808'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-4' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-4' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-4' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Staphylococcus aureus\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Staphylococcus aureus\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Staphylococcus aureus\">Staphylococcus aureus<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-4' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-4' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Staphylococcus aureus<\/h2>\n<p>As mentioned above, abscesses and non-healing surgical wounds are predominantly caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. For this reason, this phage cocktail is used for these wounds.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1ajn319-234c491340654a1ea7e41259506dd0cd\">\n#top .flex_column.av-1ajn319-234c491340654a1ea7e41259506dd0cd{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1ajn319-234c491340654a1ea7e41259506dd0cd{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-1ajn319-234c491340654a1ea7e41259506dd0cd{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1ajn319-234c491340654a1ea7e41259506dd0cd av_one_half  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-maa0gqmh-ebda63ee807c6019d21936ede1c6f36b\">\n.avia-image-container.av-maa0gqmh-ebda63ee807c6019d21936ede1c6f36b img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-maa0gqmh-ebda63ee807c6019d21936ede1c6f36b .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-maa0gqmh-ebda63ee807c6019d21936ede1c6f36b av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-6  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage24.com\/Bakteriophagen\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='snipha-360-bacteriophages-microorganisms~2'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6902 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6902 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2.jpg\" alt='' title='snipha-360-bacteriophages-microorganisms~2'  height=\"800\" width=\"800\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-705x705.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-18a8225-356b9725d7758968fe94864442fbed11\">\n#top .flex_column.av-18a8225-356b9725d7758968fe94864442fbed11{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-18a8225-356b9725d7758968fe94864442fbed11{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-18a8225-356b9725d7758968fe94864442fbed11{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-18a8225-356b9725d7758968fe94864442fbed11 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-16sb1il-fbfdff8d343534afd89f9f1f5d52e6d0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Buy bacteriophages for <b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">abscesses and surgical wounds<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-15bvtp9-f8b134c732a048f5529f69dbb82b4a2c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Treatment with bacteriophages is usually started immediately. Since bacteriophages have no side effects, this procedure is harmless.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-z80vfh-43f1001408baa5072525953a9ec8d847 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The goal of phage therapy is to bring the phages to the location where bacteria are present.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-yh60bx-6d36d9caa9bdca1810d96bc1e4b7e05d\">\n#top .flex_column.av-yh60bx-6d36d9caa9bdca1810d96bc1e4b7e05d{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-yh60bx-6d36d9caa9bdca1810d96bc1e4b7e05d{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-yh60bx-6d36d9caa9bdca1810d96bc1e4b7e05d{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-yh60bx-6d36d9caa9bdca1810d96bc1e4b7e05d av_one_half  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lsuh4oa8-f235f25a6f62039f2dda300361c49705\">\n.avia-image-container.av-lsuh4oa8-f235f25a6f62039f2dda300361c49705 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-lsuh4oa8-f235f25a6f62039f2dda300361c49705 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-lsuh4oa8-f235f25a6f62039f2dda300361c49705 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-13  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-7284 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-7284 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/op_phage_help.jpg\" alt='' title='Surgical instrument table'  height=\"1365\" width=\"2048\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/op_phage_help.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/op_phage_help-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/op_phage_help-1030x686.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/op_phage_help-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/op_phage_help-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/op_phage_help-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/op_phage_help-705x470.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-w30ddp-badffbc76f3f35c472ebcc36470ab3f4\">\n#top .flex_column.av-w30ddp-badffbc76f3f35c472ebcc36470ab3f4{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-w30ddp-badffbc76f3f35c472ebcc36470ab3f4{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-w30ddp-badffbc76f3f35c472ebcc36470ab3f4{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-w30ddp-badffbc76f3f35c472ebcc36470ab3f4 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-uew0pp-bd6e1c80265ae7808f33fcd77e902787 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Application of bacteriophages for <b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">abscesses and surgical wounds<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lsugtdw5-5187bebd045f021f16cac75cbd2fe1da '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The wound is cleaned with a physiological saline solution and the pus is removed. The wound is then rinsed with the phage cocktail. The amount of rinse depends on the size of the wound. The same amount of bacteriophages should be filled into the wound as the amount of pus that was removed. This is usually about 5-10 ml. The wound dressing for wound closure is also soaked with the bacteriophage mixture. This treatment is performed once per day. The treatment period is usually 10 days.       <\/p>\n<p>During phage therapy, no agents that can kill bacteriophages, such as silver ointments \/ zinc, etc., may be used.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Quantity:<\/strong> 5-10 ml<br \/>\n<strong>Application:<\/strong> 1 x per day<br \/>\n<strong>Duration:<\/strong> 10 days<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1n1on7h-318d85706dead49ac315d40073ff8490\">\n#top .flex_column.av-1n1on7h-318d85706dead49ac315d40073ff8490{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1n1on7h-318d85706dead49ac315d40073ff8490{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-1n1on7h-318d85706dead49ac315d40073ff8490{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1n1on7h-318d85706dead49ac315d40073ff8490 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-17  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-maa0smlt-53a08721d73c78e747077bf19a9116fc\">\n.avia-image-container.av-maa0smlt-53a08721d73c78e747077bf19a9116fc img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-maa0smlt-53a08721d73c78e747077bf19a9116fc .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-maa0smlt-53a08721d73c78e747077bf19a9116fc av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-18  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage24.com\/Bakterien-Untersuchung-Antibiogramm-Phagogramm\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='bacteria-examination-antibiogram-phagogram'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6903 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6903 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-300x300.jpg\" alt='' title='bacteria-examination-antibiogram-phagogram'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-705x705.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1j5df2l-b67ee915aa71dd120061ff57f00497e8\">\n#top .flex_column.av-1j5df2l-b67ee915aa71dd120061ff57f00497e8{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1j5df2l-b67ee915aa71dd120061ff57f00497e8{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-1j5df2l-b67ee915aa71dd120061ff57f00497e8{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1j5df2l-b67ee915aa71dd120061ff57f00497e8 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_toggle_container  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-lsugrvb7-96ce4491b5ea8c8582b2085d8b93b218 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Diagnostics of phage therapy<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1i3myr1-ab49bf9a18589c62067232acd464f9f7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>If desired, diagnostics for phage therapy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/bakteriophagen\/antibiogram-phagogramm-definition-ablauf-und-anwendungen\/\">phagogram<\/a>) precede treatment to determine the disease-causing germ.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-4xs46l-5df8394dd41d6d3dd933b1d648f87994 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Bacteriophages can only be effective if the corresponding host bacterium is present.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-mnhlnbpz-0878fe4f89b33af212804d099ac218e9 av-elegant-toggle  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_textblock  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-mnhlmnuc-bfbffe08c4b0f54d8c19fbe22de40cf1'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-5' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-5' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-5' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status\">Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-5' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-5' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"9\">The treatment of abscesses and infected surgical wounds has become more complex due to the increase in multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO). Scientifically, the focus here is particularly on <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"167\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/b> and <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"193\">Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/b>. These bacteria often form biofilms in wound cavities that are nearly impenetrable for conventional antibiotics. Bacteriophages apply a specific strategy here: they produce enzymes that chemically break open the extracellular matrix of the biofilm and lyse the bacteria directly.   <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">The Georgian <b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"15\">Eliava Institute<\/b> is considered a pioneer in the treatment of septic wounds and successfully uses phage cocktails to rinse abscess cavities. In Europe, the <b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"185\">PhagoBurn<\/b> project\u2014one of the first large-scale clinical trials according to Western standards\u2014provided crucial data on the efficacy of phages in large-area wound infections. Current <b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"358\">Belgian collaborations<\/b> also show that the combination of surgical debridement and local phage application (magistral formulations) significantly increases the healing rate in complicated postoperative infections and reduces the need for re-operations.  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-mnhlmz3f-f08f20c15a8348d387654095f4e7d8f5'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-6' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-6' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-6' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-6' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-6' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"13\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Is phage therapy for wound infections approved in Germany?<\/b> General approval as a finished medicinal product is still pending in Germany. However, application for abscesses and surgical wounds is entirely legal within the framework of an <b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"236\">individual healing attempt<\/b> or via a <b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"278\">magistral formulation<\/b> (individual prescription), provided that conventional therapies do not show sufficient effect. <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">How quickly does improvement occur in an infected abscess?<\/b> Initial signs of inflammation reduction and pain relief are often observable within <b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"153\">24 to 48 hours<\/b> after the first local application. Since phages actively dissolve the pathogens, the pressure in the abscess tissue usually decreases faster than under systemic antibiotic administration. <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Can phages be used together with antibiotics for wound treatment?<\/b> Yes, simultaneous application is often highly effective. This <b data-path-to-node=\"15\" data-index-in-node=\"130\">synergistic effect<\/b> (Phage-Antibiotic Synergy) ensures that phages destabilize the biofilm, allowing antibiotics to reach and eliminate the remaining bacteria in the wound bed much more effectively. <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Why is a phagogram necessary before treating surgical wounds?<\/b> A phagogram is essential to determine the <b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"103\">lysis efficiency<\/b> of the phages against the patient&#8217;s specific wound swab. Since every pathogen strain reacts individually to phages, only this laboratory test ensures that the chosen phages can actually successfully combat the wound infection. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-mnhln8qu-1f7edaf33a7422b9d832ead3548330a5'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-7' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-7' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-7' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Scientific Sources &amp; References\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Scientific Sources &amp; References\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Scientific Sources &amp; References\">Scientific Sources &amp; References<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-7' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-7' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"19,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">PubMed:<\/b> Efficacy of Bacteriophages in Wound Healing: An Updated Review<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11563050\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11563050\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"19,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">PubMed:<\/b> Bacteriophage therapy in infection after fracture fixation (IAFF) in orthopaedic surgery<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9677074\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9677074\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-68hnh-461e758e15bce983dfd93d9bdbc3a5d8 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Studies on chronic wounds:<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00561\/full#F3\"><span lang=\"de\">Bacteriophages improve wound healing in MRSA infection in diabetic mice<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3iyul-96d088ec5a48c6b8de0918698d2717f2\">\n.flex_column.av-3iyul-96d088ec5a48c6b8de0918698d2717f2{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3iyul-96d088ec5a48c6b8de0918698d2717f2 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_three_fourth  autor first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-pgshp-011fc0bc40c09071ab5341493dab8fd9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock autor-text'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Author: David Brand<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5sp5ml-d0dc0f888bc3d437a640e52d0912db3c\">\n.avia-image-container.av-5sp5ml-d0dc0f888bc3d437a640e52d0912db3c img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-5sp5ml-d0dc0f888bc3d437a640e52d0912db3c .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-5sp5ml-d0dc0f888bc3d437a640e52d0912db3c av-styling-circle avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6933 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6933 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand.png\" alt='' title='David Brand'  height=\"1024\" width=\"1024\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David-Brand-705x705.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4ps9j1-e937bf6faad775f0f21be102da01576f\">\n.flex_column.av-4ps9j1-e937bf6faad775f0f21be102da01576f{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4ps9j1-e937bf6faad775f0f21be102da01576f av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_one_fourth  el_before_av_tab_section  avia-builder-el-last  autor flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-2p25zh-72f8f51437f8829f83bbc768f7635605 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock autor-text'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>As an author, David Brand is dedicated to providing well-founded education on health topics. His goal is to bring reliable information into focus and help patients better understand complex medical issues. Through thorough research and clear language, he provides orientation in the modern health jungle \u2013 always with a focus on verified facts.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='av-post-metadata-container av-mnkexg4p-8228c478c549904197b1c46fca419f89 av-metadata-container-align-left  avia-builder-el-31  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  av-metadata-container-1'><div class='av-post-metadata-container-inner'><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-meta-content\"><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-modified\"><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-modified\">Stand:<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-modified-date\" >10. April 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-tab-section-1'  class='av-tab-section-container entry-content-wrapper main_color av-tab-no-transition   av-tab-below-content  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_three_fourth  el_before_av_textblock  tab-section-not-first container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='av-tab-section-outer-container av-ta8jj1-aa6667d15ba08a394d648b59fde78ab8'><div class='av-tab-section-inner-container avia-section-no-padding' style='width:300vw; left:0%;'><span class=\"av_prev_tab_section av_tab_navigation\"><\/span><span class=\"av_next_tab_section av_tab_navigation\"><\/span>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-s2f94d-76e059dfda6793785e7b85cc52801cfd\">\n.av-layout-tab.av-s2f94d-76e059dfda6793785e7b85cc52801cfd{\nvertical-align:middle;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av-tab-section-1-1' class='av-layout-tab av-s2f94d-76e059dfda6793785e7b85cc52801cfd av-animation-delay-container  avia-builder-el-33  el_before_av_tab_sub_section  avia-builder-el-first  av-active-tab-content __av_init_open ' data-av-deeplink-tabs=\"\" data-av-tab-section-content=\"1\" data-tab-section-id=\"av-tab-section-1-1\"><div class=\"av-layout-tab-inner\"><div class=\"container\"><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pebgnh-cd3b6db1e0fd92e8095277420c67f0d0\">\n.flex_column.av-pebgnh-cd3b6db1e0fd92e8095277420c67f0d0{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-pebgnh-cd3b6db1e0fd92e8095277420c67f0d0 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-34  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mqotgt-05e3b9faa22ffd492606983bbe218563\">\n.flex_column.av-mqotgt-05e3b9faa22ffd492606983bbe218563{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-mqotgt-05e3b9faa22ffd492606983bbe218563 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-36  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-is3i31-c9fa9ec82e83fd461a08730a266a5755\">\n.av-layout-tab.av-is3i31-c9fa9ec82e83fd461a08730a266a5755{\nvertical-align:middle;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av-tab-section-1-2' class='av-layout-tab av-is3i31-c9fa9ec82e83fd461a08730a266a5755 av-animation-delay-container  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_tab_sub_section  el_before_av_tab_sub_section  ' data-av-deeplink-tabs=\"\" data-av-tab-section-content=\"2\" data-tab-section-id=\"av-tab-section-1-2\"><div class=\"av-layout-tab-inner\"><div class=\"container\"><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-gwb359-2134cf89ea38c1a4a3d04c35c4b299ba\">\n.flex_column.av-gwb359-2134cf89ea38c1a4a3d04c35c4b299ba{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-gwb359-2134cf89ea38c1a4a3d04c35c4b299ba av_one_half  avia-builder-el-39  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1d6p8d-26805f271f178fb03dab68dd93ea9d14\">\n.flex_column.av-1d6p8d-26805f271f178fb03dab68dd93ea9d14{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1d6p8d-26805f271f178fb03dab68dd93ea9d14 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-41  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aku7rh-dc55452e3c1cd4a91003381808e0c192\">\n.av-layout-tab.av-aku7rh-dc55452e3c1cd4a91003381808e0c192{\nvertical-align:middle;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av-tab-section-1-3' class='av-layout-tab av-aku7rh-dc55452e3c1cd4a91003381808e0c192 av-animation-delay-container  avia-builder-el-43  el_after_av_tab_sub_section  avia-builder-el-last  ' data-av-deeplink-tabs=\"\" data-av-tab-section-content=\"3\" data-tab-section-id=\"av-tab-section-1-3\"><div class=\"av-layout-tab-inner\"><div class=\"container\"><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-951xkd-562c48c2ba0fbba6ec6fd4fe72efef9b\">\n.flex_column.av-951xkd-562c48c2ba0fbba6ec6fd4fe72efef9b{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-951xkd-562c48c2ba0fbba6ec6fd4fe72efef9b av_one_half  avia-builder-el-44  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jedu5-1c836d72f5d6e3d644caf588ab38843d\">\n.flex_column.av-jedu5-1c836d72f5d6e3d644caf588ab38843d{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jedu5-1c836d72f5d6e3d644caf588ab38843d av_one_half  avia-builder-el-46  el_after_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class='av-tab-section-tab-title-container avia-tab-title-padding-none' role='tablist'><a href='#av-tab-section-1-1-link' data-av-tab-section-title='1' class='av-section-tab-title av-active-tab-title no-scroll av-s2f94d-76e059dfda6793785e7b85cc52801cfd av-tab-with-icon av-tab-no-image  av-tab-without-text ' role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='av-tab-section-1-1'><span class='av-tab-section-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue89a' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='av-outer-tab-title'><span class='av-inner-tab-title'><\/span><\/span><span class=\"av-tab-arrow-container\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/a><a href='#av-tab-section-1-2-link' data-av-tab-section-title='2' class='av-section-tab-title  av-is3i31-c9fa9ec82e83fd461a08730a266a5755 av-tab-with-icon av-tab-no-image  av-tab-without-text ' role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='av-tab-section-1-2'><span class='av-tab-section-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue89a' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='av-outer-tab-title'><span class='av-inner-tab-title'><\/span><\/span><span class=\"av-tab-arrow-container\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/a><a href='#av-tab-section-1-3-link' data-av-tab-section-title='3' class='av-section-tab-title  av-aku7rh-dc55452e3c1cd4a91003381808e0c192 av-tab-with-icon av-tab-no-image  av-tab-without-text ' role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='av-tab-section-1-3'><span class='av-tab-section-icon avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue89a' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='av-outer-tab-title'><span class='av-inner-tab-title'><\/span><\/span><span class=\"av-tab-arrow-container\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='avia-slideshow-arrows av-tabsection-arrow' ><a href='#prev' class='prev-slide av_prev_tab_section av-tab-section-slide avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='left-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Previous\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Previous<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Previous<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M14.464 27.84q0.832 0.832 0 1.536-0.832 0.832-1.536 0l-12.544-12.608q-0.768-0.768 0-1.6l12.544-12.608q0.704-0.832 1.536 0 0.832 0.704 0 1.536l-11.456 11.904z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Previous<\/span><\/a><a href='#next' class='next-slide av_next_tab_section av-tab-section-slide avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1' title=\"Next\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>Next<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>Next<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Next<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_tab_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7485'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2qrw7h-bddb215c6a7f86371c6e55c4afcf7ad5 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" >\t\t\t<div id=\"bbpress-forums\">\r\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-forum-0\" class=\"bbp-topics\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-header\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"forum-titles\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">Topic<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">Voices<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">Posts<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">Last Post<\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-body\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-topic-3300\" class=\"loop-item-0 user-id-3 bbp-parent-forum-3251 odd  super-sticky post-3300 topic type-topic status-publish hentry topic-tag-wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen topic-voices-multi\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"bbp-topic-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/\">Wo kann man Bakteriophagen kaufen?<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-pagination\"><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/\">1<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a>\n<span class=\"page-numbers dots\">&hellip;<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/4\/\">4<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/5\/\">5<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-by\">Started by: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/Manuel\/\" title=\"View Manuel&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3fe509c3467a8180cae260793a3c13a273446d12aa9eabbd7ebc0d96638f478c?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3fe509c3467a8180cae260793a3c13a273446d12aa9eabbd7ebc0d96638f478c?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Manuel<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-in\">in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/forum\/allgemein\/\">Bakteriophagen<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">33<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">61<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/5\/#post-6354\" title=\"Reply To: Wo kann man Bakteriophagen kaufen?\">2 years, 2 months ago<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-freshness-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/coco\/\" title=\"View Coco&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0aad286833e08fd1d1c617b8a8b506c046ff250ed565985e3f2ecac15246c41?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0aad286833e08fd1d1c617b8a8b506c046ff250ed565985e3f2ecac15246c41?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Coco<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-topic-3300 -->\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-topic-6602\" class=\"loop-item-1 user-id-87042 bbp-parent-forum-3251 even  post-6602 topic type-topic status-publish hentry topic-tag-zistytis-mit-e-coli topic-voices-single\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"bbp-topic-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/zistytis-mit-e-coli\/\">Zistytis mit e.coli<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-by\">Started by: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/serba\/\" title=\"View Serba&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Serba<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-in\">in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/forum\/allgemein\/\">Bakteriophagen<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">1<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">1<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/zistytis-mit-e-coli\/\" title=\"Zistytis mit e.coli\">11 months, 3 weeks ago<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-freshness-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/serba\/\" title=\"View Serba&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Serba<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-topic-6602 -->\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-topic-3898\" class=\"loop-item-2 user-id-11 bbp-parent-forum-3251 odd  post-3898 topic type-topic status-publish hentry topic-tag-viele-fragen topic-voices-multi\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"bbp-topic-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/\">Viele Fragen :-)<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-pagination\"><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/\">1<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-by\">Started by: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/matthias24\/\" title=\"View Matthias24&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b9119b6970e658b88d7aa51567a7624e9e256b241a2426db8e4edef6f5f8160?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b9119b6970e658b88d7aa51567a7624e9e256b241a2426db8e4edef6f5f8160?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Matthias24<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-in\">in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/forum\/allgemein\/\">Bakteriophagen<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">11<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">23<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/page\/2\/#post-6601\" title=\"Reply To: Viele Fragen :-)\">1 year ago<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-freshness-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/haumea2010\/\" title=\"View Haumea2010&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cfa78bf3d57e68708d7f5cf2592c876699b7211dae947027955e0a5d55459579?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cfa78bf3d57e68708d7f5cf2592c876699b7211dae947027955e0a5d55459579?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Haumea2010<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-topic-3898 -->\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-footer\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tr\">\n\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"td colspan4\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .tr -->\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-forum-0 -->\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7284,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7485","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7485"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7536,"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7485\/revisions\/7536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}