{"id":7667,"date":"2026-03-27T18:47:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T17:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/phage-therapy-for-middle-ear-infection-otitis-media\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T13:48:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T11:48:02","slug":"phage-therapy-for-middle-ear-infection-otitis-media","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/phage-therapy-for-middle-ear-infection-otitis-media\/","title":{"rendered":"Phage Therapy for Middle Ear Infection (Otitis media)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lsvt727g-ff54d38e893621778a9f3c673ad6cd9a\">\n.avia-section.av-lsvt727g-ff54d38e893621778a9f3c673ad6cd9a{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mittelohrentzuendung.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-lsvt727g-ff54d38e893621778a9f3c673ad6cd9a main_color avia-section-large avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-50 av-height-50  container_wrap sidebar_right'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_pc='50' data-av_min_height_opt='50'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7667'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lsvsweyz-0428c5d58d4972c73e1d15f6cff7b178\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-lsvsweyz-0428c5d58d4972c73e1d15f6cff7b178 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#0a0a0a;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lsvsweyz-0428c5d58d4972c73e1d15f6cff7b178 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock styli av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1 class=\"styli\" style=\"text-align: center;\">OTITIS MEDIA<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"styli\" style=\"text-align: center;\">WHY BACTERIOPHAGES FOR OTITIS MEDIA?<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7667'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-abi4xa-b26309bbb73ecc02a397955c5b427b2e\">\n.flex_column.av-abi4xa-b26309bbb73ecc02a397955c5b427b2e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-abi4xa-b26309bbb73ecc02a397955c5b427b2e av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_toggle_container  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mmnngwny-c182d72d47884ca72c0fdc343fc1915d\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mmnngwny-c182d72d47884ca72c0fdc343fc1915d .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mmnngwny-c182d72d47884ca72c0fdc343fc1915d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Quick Check: Phage Therapy for Otitis Media<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"4\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\"><b class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Efficacy:<\/b><span class=\"\"> Highly effective against common ear pathogens such as <\/span><i class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"55\">Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i><span class=\"\"> and <\/span><i class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"82\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/i><span class=\"\">,<\/span><span class=\"\"> especially in chronic cases and biofilms.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\"><b class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Safety:<\/b><span class=\"\"> Local application (ear drops) is considered safe; phages exclusively attack bacterial cells and leave human tissue and mucous membrane flora untouched.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,2,0\"><b class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"4,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Status:<\/b><span class=\"\"> Currently available in the EU as an individual compassionate use or via magistral formulations (e.g.,<\/span><span class=\"\"> from<\/span><span class=\"\"> Belgium) for patients with exhausted,<\/span><span class=\"\"> chronic infections.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0\"><i data-path-to-node=\"5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">This specialist article was created based on current microbiological studies (as of 2026) and professionally reviewed by infectiology experts.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-lsvt2d92-872124c890444677ee612decf8828a46 av-elegant-toggle  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_hr  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-lsvt19tp-6c53f158d513f6fabbef7f32b8dcb210'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-1' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-1' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-1' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Symptoms\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Symptoms\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Symptoms\">Symptoms<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-1' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-1' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Symptoms and Therapy for Otitis Media<\/h2>\n<p>Most affected individuals complain of a general feeling of illness. Additionally, swelling of the mucous membrane causes a strong feeling of pressure in the ear, which usually results in hearing loss. Secretion may be present behind the eardrum, which, if it ruptures, drains from the ear; this often makes the ear pain more bearable.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-lsvt1u7z-e9699f8594dc5205f8154795a18b7b56'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-2' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-2' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-2' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Phage therapy\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Phage therapy\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Phage therapy\">Phage therapy<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-2' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-2' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Phage Therapy for Otitis Media<\/h2>\n<p>Phage therapy is used in Eastern Europe for the treatment of middle ear infections. Especially those who already have an antibiotic intolerance benefit from this therapy. However, antibiotics and bacteriophages are also used in combination!  <\/p>\n<p>The best-selling phage cocktail contains phages that lyse or kill the following bacteria:<\/p>\n<p>Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-lsvt2bx5-62a2e04efb700775323c48fdbef383d4'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-3' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-3' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-3' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Staphylococcus aureus\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Staphylococcus aureus\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Staphylococcus aureus\">Staphylococcus aureus<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-3' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-3' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Streptococcus pyogenes<\/h2>\n<p>As mentioned above, otitis media is predominantly caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. For this reason, this phage cocktail is used for middle ear infections. The phage preparation kills the pathogenic germs but leaves the beneficial flora in the ear untouched.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-1nsjaim-a7ffeff574bb7863dd8bf601bd3ab14f hr-default  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_one_half '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ohfh4e-5a3b6fade43903a2876a6cce58149928\">\n#top .flex_column.av-ohfh4e-5a3b6fade43903a2876a6cce58149928{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-ohfh4e-5a3b6fade43903a2876a6cce58149928{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-ohfh4e-5a3b6fade43903a2876a6cce58149928{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ohfh4e-5a3b6fade43903a2876a6cce58149928 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mg9y0u-aaef42837fa61781f3f01f88490fc881\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mg9y0u-aaef42837fa61781f3f01f88490fc881 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mg9y0u-aaef42837fa61781f3f01f88490fc881 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mg9y0u-aaef42837fa61781f3f01f88490fc881 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-7  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage24.com\/Bakteriophagen\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='snipha-360-bacteriophages-microorganisms~2'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6902 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6902 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2.jpg\" alt='' title='snipha-360-bacteriophages-microorganisms~2'  height=\"800\" width=\"800\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/snipha-360-bakteriophagen-mikroorganismen2-705x705.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kyh032-755be7130b9c3f954e9e32d196b58fe3\">\n#top .flex_column.av-kyh032-755be7130b9c3f954e9e32d196b58fe3{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-kyh032-755be7130b9c3f954e9e32d196b58fe3{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-kyh032-755be7130b9c3f954e9e32d196b58fe3{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-kyh032-755be7130b9c3f954e9e32d196b58fe3 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-j12adq-c9512686ebc6605ba663f2c0f3b60675 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Buy Bacteriophages for Otitis Media<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-hcysku-cabf4787836441fe45d8e9cc2642293a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Treatment with bacteriophages is usually started immediately. Since bacteriophages have no side effects, this procedure is harmless.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-1gasni-15679aa9642fc39b64aae8c541629b95 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The goal of phage therapy is to bring the phages to the location where bacteria are present.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3f2t1q-7e1effd9a058ba259215bc50882dbd03\">\n#top .flex_column.av-3f2t1q-7e1effd9a058ba259215bc50882dbd03{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-3f2t1q-7e1effd9a058ba259215bc50882dbd03{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-3f2t1q-7e1effd9a058ba259215bc50882dbd03{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3f2t1q-7e1effd9a058ba259215bc50882dbd03 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jv89t1je-9d75ebd4bf31c723f3bff12532ab1593\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jv89t1je-9d75ebd4bf31c723f3bff12532ab1593 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jv89t1je-9d75ebd4bf31c723f3bff12532ab1593 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jv89t1je-9d75ebd4bf31c723f3bff12532ab1593 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-14  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-7269 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-7269 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Mittelohr-e1556906604510.jpg\" alt='Phage Therapy for Otitis Media' title='Phage Therapy for Otitis Media'  height=\"288\" width=\"512\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3966q6-c2b92e406d2dbe73c30ceaaa566d59cd\">\n#top .flex_column.av-3966q6-c2b92e406d2dbe73c30ceaaa566d59cd{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-3966q6-c2b92e406d2dbe73c30ceaaa566d59cd{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-3966q6-c2b92e406d2dbe73c30ceaaa566d59cd{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3966q6-c2b92e406d2dbe73c30ceaaa566d59cd av_one_half  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ue1soe-0b97652405b5337dd38b52aa29b9a837 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Application of Bacteriophages for<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Otitis Media<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lsvt37jx-c7652a2e6c3b8bb47e1d00f918c56d3d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Approximately <strong>0.5 ml<\/strong> of the phage cocktail is instilled into the ear canal. The procedure is repeated at least <strong>twice daily<\/strong>. The treatment typically lasts <strong>5-10 days.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Quantity: <\/strong>0.5 ml<br \/>\n<strong>Use: <\/strong>2x per day<br \/>\n<strong>Duration: <\/strong>5-10 days<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-cqxfe6-e892ab63a2e1ca09d468d2f27c064bf2\">\n#top .flex_column.av-cqxfe6-e892ab63a2e1ca09d468d2f27c064bf2{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-cqxfe6-e892ab63a2e1ca09d468d2f27c064bf2{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-cqxfe6-e892ab63a2e1ca09d468d2f27c064bf2{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-cqxfe6-e892ab63a2e1ca09d468d2f27c064bf2 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-128yry-35ee7df583541f250b89d7f6501a5509\">\n.avia-image-container.av-128yry-35ee7df583541f250b89d7f6501a5509 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-128yry-35ee7df583541f250b89d7f6501a5509 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-128yry-35ee7df583541f250b89d7f6501a5509 av-styling- av-img-linked avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-19  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage24.com\/Bakterien-Untersuchung-Antibiogramm-Phagogramm\" class='avia_image '  aria-label='bacteria-examination-antibiogram-phagogram'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6903 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6903 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-300x300.jpg\" alt='' title='bacteria-examination-antibiogram-phagogram'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm-705x705.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.phage.help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/bakterien-untersuchung-antibiogramm-phagogramm.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8v3zou-e5847cb5bbb9572bc1b19c8bb998de20\">\n#top .flex_column.av-8v3zou-e5847cb5bbb9572bc1b19c8bb998de20{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-8v3zou-e5847cb5bbb9572bc1b19c8bb998de20{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_column.av-8v3zou-e5847cb5bbb9572bc1b19c8bb998de20{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-8v3zou-e5847cb5bbb9572bc1b19c8bb998de20 av_one_half  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_toggle_container  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-7fba26-0f9e4b2ba1b5a5229949be12e22658c7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Diagnostics of phage therapy<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-5hsa1a-2105e6acce0540a244b7c137e45ccef9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>If desired, diagnostics for phage therapy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/bakteriophagen\/antibiogram-phagogramm-definition-ablauf-und-anwendungen\/\">phagogram<\/a>) precede treatment to determine the disease-causing germ.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2bp73i-064fbc9b32ab2fee2ad1fe46a050ed0e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Bacteriophages can only be effective if the corresponding host bacterium is present.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<div  class='togglecontainer av-mnhlh12m-62c0befc62bdbc4725b95987f1fab9ac av-elegant-toggle  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_three_fourth  toggle_close_all' >\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-mnhlgect-a6f1d56717fe786b93c670137920f894'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-4' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-4' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-4' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status\">Scientific Classification &amp; Study Status<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-4' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-4' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"9\">The treatment of chronic otitis media faces the challenge of increasing antibiotic resistance and persistent biofilm formation. In scientific classification, phages play a key role here, as they produce enzymes (depolymerases) that can actively dissolve bacterial biofilms in the middle ear. Especially in infections caused by <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"357\">Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/b> \u2013 one of the main culprits for chronic ear diseases \u2013 phage cocktails show an excellent lysis rate.  <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">Historically, the <b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"23\">Eliava Institute<\/b> in Georgia holds the world&#8217;s largest database on the treatment of ENT infections using phage instillation. In Europe, pioneering projects like <b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"186\">PhagoBurn<\/b> have improved regulatory standards for manufacturing. Current <b data-path-to-node=\"10\" data-index-in-node=\"267\">Belgian collaborations<\/b> utilize the concept of magistral formulation to provide personalized phage solutions of clinically pure quality (near-GMP). Clinical data (e.g., from pilot studies in the United Kingdom and Belgium) confirm that local application in the ear canal can lead to a significant reduction in pathogens, even in patients with years of medical history.   <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-mnhlgpl9-c1a8dea8651156ed4d8b65e32ee3b1c0'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-5' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-5' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-5' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-5' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-5' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"13\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Are phages approved for otitis media in Germany?<\/b>  No, there is currently no general market authorization for phages as finished medicinal products in Germany. However, treatment is legally possible as an <b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"205\">individual compassionate use<\/b> or via a <b data-path-to-node=\"13\" data-index-in-node=\"246\">magistral formulation<\/b>, provided that standard therapy is no longer effective or multidrug resistance is present. <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">How quickly do phage ear drops work for an infection?<\/b> A therapeutic effect is often observed within <b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"132\">24 to 48 hours<\/b> with local application. Since phages multiply exponentially as long as their target bacteria are present, the bacterial load in the middle ear usually decreases faster than with purely conventional antibiotic therapy. <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Can phage therapy be combined with antibiotics?<\/b>  Yes, the combination is often very effective. This <b data-path-to-node=\"15\" data-index-in-node=\"105\">synergistic effect<\/b> ensures that phages break down the biofilm in the ear, allowing accompanying antibiotics to reach the pathogen more effectively. This can significantly increase the chances of healing in chronic inflammations.  <\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Why is a phagogram necessary before therapy?<\/b> A phagogram is mandatory to test in the laboratory whether the available phages specifically target the patient&#8217;s <b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"165\">specific bacterial isolate<\/b>. Since phages have extremely high host specificity, therapy without prior testing (matching) would not be targeted and often ineffective. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class='av_toggle_section av-mnhlgyut-e9608afdd158fbc88d3114cd0d616370'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  ><p id='toggle-toggle-id-6' data-fake-id='#toggle-id-6' class='toggler  av-title-above '  itemprop=\"headline\"  role='tab' tabindex='0' aria-controls='toggle-id-6' data-slide-speed=\"200\" data-title=\"Scientific Sources &amp; References\" data-title-open=\"\" data-aria_collapsed=\"Click to expand: Scientific Sources &amp; References\" data-aria_expanded=\"Click to collapse: Scientific Sources &amp; References\">Scientific Sources &amp; References<span class=\"toggle_icon\"><span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id='toggle-id-6' aria-labelledby='toggle-toggle-id-6' role='region' class='toggle_wrap  av-title-above'  ><div class='toggle_content invers-color '  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"19,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">ResearchGate:<\/b> The potential use of phage therapy in the treatment of exacerbated chronic suppurative otitis media<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/397852228_The_potential_use_of_phage_therapy_in_the_treatment_of_exacerbated_chronic_suppurative_otitis_media\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/397852228_The_potential_use_of_phage_therapy_in_the_treatment_of_exacerbated_chronic_suppurative_otitis_media<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"19,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Nature:<\/b> Targeting Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm with an evolutionary trained bacteriophage cocktail exploiting phage resistance trade-offs<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-52595-w<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"19,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Nature Communications:<\/b> Personalized bacteriophage therapy outcomes for 100 consecutive cases: a multicentre, multinational, retrospective observational study<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-024-01705-x\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-024-01705-<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8xj84e-40a682f4d8a11a972cd6b945e7fc896b\">\n.flex_column.av-8xj84e-40a682f4d8a11a972cd6b945e7fc896b{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-8xj84e-40a682f4d8a11a972cd6b945e7fc896b av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_toggle_container  el_before_av_one_fourth  autor first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-78pd8u-711495a67a815b0f08362bbb08739020 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock autor-text'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Author: Elena Kastner<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-6i45da-b1e5e6bd6ff877bf5af3e157d9bc832b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock autor-text'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Elena Kastner is an experienced specialist journalist focusing on health communication. Her focus is on evidence-based reporting and quality assurance of medical information in the digital space. With her expertise, she bridges the gap between scientific depth and practical applicability.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='av-post-metadata-container av-mnkeiaap-e1e0947f1a511aded5a736c81cc9d715 av-metadata-container-align-left  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  av-metadata-container-1'><div class='av-post-metadata-container-inner'><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-meta-content\"><span class=\"av-post-metadata-content av-post-metadata-modified\"><span class=\"av-metadata-before av-metadata-before-modified\">Stand:<\/span><span class=\"av-post-metadata-modified-date\" >10. April 2026<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4h29fy-fe102420555b0e129a606c38fe223657\">\n.flex_column.av-4h29fy-fe102420555b0e129a606c38fe223657{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4h29fy-fe102420555b0e129a606c38fe223657 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_three_fourth  el_before_av_tab_section  avia-builder-el-last  autor flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1u5zby-27993e5c8391cd12fa4481610b5049a7\">\n.avia-image-container.av-1u5zby-27993e5c8391cd12fa4481610b5049a7 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-1u5zby-27993e5c8391cd12fa4481610b5049a7 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-1u5zby-27993e5c8391cd12fa4481610b5049a7 av-styling-circle 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0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Next<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='after_tab_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-7667'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-37z3su-f7caac3d7c6c25e326c149912690e1c6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" >\t\t\t<div id=\"bbpress-forums\">\r\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-forum-0\" class=\"bbp-topics\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-header\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"forum-titles\">\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">Topic<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">Voices<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">Posts<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">Last Post<\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-body\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-topic-3300\" class=\"loop-item-0 user-id-3 bbp-parent-forum-3251 odd  super-sticky post-3300 topic type-topic status-publish hentry topic-tag-wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen topic-voices-multi\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"bbp-topic-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/\">Wo kann man Bakteriophagen kaufen?<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-pagination\"><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/\">1<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a>\n<span class=\"page-numbers dots\">&hellip;<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/4\/\">4<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/5\/\">5<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-by\">Started by: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/Manuel\/\" title=\"View Manuel&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3fe509c3467a8180cae260793a3c13a273446d12aa9eabbd7ebc0d96638f478c?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3fe509c3467a8180cae260793a3c13a273446d12aa9eabbd7ebc0d96638f478c?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Manuel<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-in\">in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/forum\/allgemein\/\">Bakteriophagen<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">33<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">61<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/wo-kann-man-bakteriophagen-kaufen\/page\/5\/#post-6354\" title=\"Reply To: Wo kann man Bakteriophagen kaufen?\">2 years, 2 months ago<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-freshness-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/coco\/\" title=\"View Coco&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0aad286833e08fd1d1c617b8a8b506c046ff250ed565985e3f2ecac15246c41?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0aad286833e08fd1d1c617b8a8b506c046ff250ed565985e3f2ecac15246c41?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Coco<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-topic-3300 -->\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-topic-6602\" class=\"loop-item-1 user-id-87042 bbp-parent-forum-3251 even  post-6602 topic type-topic status-publish hentry topic-tag-zistytis-mit-e-coli topic-voices-single\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"bbp-topic-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/zistytis-mit-e-coli\/\">Zistytis mit e.coli<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-by\">Started by: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/serba\/\" title=\"View Serba&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Serba<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-in\">in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/forum\/allgemein\/\">Bakteriophagen<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">1<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">1<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/zistytis-mit-e-coli\/\" title=\"Zistytis mit e.coli\">11 months, 3 weeks ago<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-freshness-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/serba\/\" title=\"View Serba&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/329183b12e40f9b13d575e58271924afd737aafb5a1ed9a8b899d7610899a0a7?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Serba<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-topic-6602 -->\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<ul id=\"bbp-topic-3898\" class=\"loop-item-2 user-id-11 bbp-parent-forum-3251 odd  post-3898 topic type-topic status-publish hentry topic-tag-viele-fragen topic-voices-multi\">\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"bbp-topic-permalink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/\">Viele Fragen :-)<\/a>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-pagination\"><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/\">1<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/page\/2\/\">2<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-by\">Started by: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/matthias24\/\" title=\"View Matthias24&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b9119b6970e658b88d7aa51567a7624e9e256b241a2426db8e4edef6f5f8160?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b9119b6970e658b88d7aa51567a7624e9e256b241a2426db8e4edef6f5f8160?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Matthias24<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-started-in\">in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/forum\/allgemein\/\">Bakteriophagen<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-voice-count\">11<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-reply-count\">23<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-topic-freshness\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/topic\/viele-fragen\/page\/2\/#post-6601\" title=\"Reply To: Viele Fragen :-)\">1 year ago<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<p class=\"bbp-topic-meta\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bbp-topic-freshness-author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/forums\/users\/haumea2010\/\" title=\"View Haumea2010&#039;s profile\" class=\"bbp-author-link\"><span  class=\"bbp-author-avatar\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cfa78bf3d57e68708d7f5cf2592c876699b7211dae947027955e0a5d55459579?s=14&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cfa78bf3d57e68708d7f5cf2592c876699b7211dae947027955e0a5d55459579?s=28&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-14 photo' height='14' width='14' \/><\/span><span  class=\"bbp-author-name\">Haumea2010<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-topic-3898 -->\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t<li class=\"bbp-footer\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tr\">\n\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"td colspan4\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><!-- .tr -->\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul><!-- #bbp-forum-0 -->\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7269,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7667","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7667"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7671,"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7667\/revisions\/7671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phage.help\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}